Lunar Eclipse & How it’s Celebrated in Islam
A lunar eclipse happens when Earth is perfectly aligned between the Sun and the Moon, causing Earth’s shadow to darken or redden the Moon. This striking celestial display is viewed as more than just astronomy in Islam. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) taught that eclipses are signs from Allah, reminding us of His power. They’re moments for increased worship and reflection, not fear or superstition.
The Eclipse Prayer – Salat al-Khusuf
Muslims mark an eclipse with a special prayer called Salat al-Khusuf, an optional prayer performed from the start of the eclipse until it ends. It’s recommended to pray in congregation if possible, but praying individually is also valid. Typically, there’s no Adhan or Iqamah; instead, one may announce “As-salatu jami’ah” to gather people.
Differences in the Four Madhabs (School of Thoughts)
- Hanafi Madhab
- Two rak‘ahs prayed like any normal two-rak‘ah prayer, but very prolonged.
- Recitation, bowing (ruku‘), and prostration (sujud) are all extended.
- Prayed silently.
- Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali Madhabs
- Two rak‘ahs, but each rak‘ah has two standings (qiyams) and two ruku‘s.
- The imam recites aloud, with longer recitations.
- Similarly, the bowing and prostrations are lengthened.
- Either method is acceptable, so follow the imam’s approach if you’re in congregation. If you can’t pray long, do what you can—any amount is better than nothing.
Dua and Reflection
During the eclipse, believers are encouraged to spend the time in prayer, dhikr (remembrance of Allah), and making sincere dua (supplication). Giving charity is also recommended. It’s a chance to reconnect with Allah, seeking forgiveness and increasing in humility and piety.
Khutbah (Sermon)
If the prayer is held in a mosque with a congregation, an imam may deliver a short khutbah afterward. This sermon serves as a reminder to turn back to Allah, do good deeds, and remain grateful.
A Time for Worship and Wonder
In Islam, the lunar eclipse is a moment to pause and appreciate Allah’s signs in the universe. Let it inspire us to pray, reflect, and draw closer to the Creator. May our devotion during this phenomenon bring us renewed faith and deeper gratitude for the marvels of God’s creation.
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